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History > Crossroad Communities > Brinklow/Cincinnati
| COMMUNITIES: BRINKLOW/CINCINNATI |
Quaker emancipation of slaves in the early 1800s gave Sandy Spring the county's largest pre-Civil War population of free blacks. Some acquired land at Holly Grove on Norwood Road, but the majority clustered in the village of Cincinnati, a community of small homes stretching for a mile along Brooke Road near Brinklow.
The Annals give glimpses of early Cincinnatians. A 1901 entry records the passing of Henson Hill at 91: "He was among the founders of Cincinnati, and one of the first of his race to own his home." A 1902 obituary: "In Remus Q. Hill, Sandy Spring lost one of its old and valued citizens. He was born in 1816; his parents, Hazel and Margery Hill, were manumitted by 'Mars Dickey' Thomas. He was among the first to purchase land in Cincinnati, and there he built a house...in 1842; there he and his wife Ruthy lived for the sixty remaining years of their married life...he followed the trade of a carpenter." And an 1899 entry: "March 5, Warner Cook, an aged and well-known colored man, died at his home in Cincinnati leaving 108 descendants." By 1882 54 blacks lived in Cincinnati, compared to 50 whites in Sandy Spring village.
In neighboring Brinklow, Hallie Lea and George Stabler opened a store in about 1890 and a post office a few years later. Successive owners included Richard Cuff, Charles E. Hill, and Wilbur Dayton. Homes rose that still stand: Grove Hill 1796, Waters House 1825, Springdale 1837, Homewood 1843, Riverside 1855, Osceola 1874, Eldon and Enderley late 1880s, Argyle (today Springdale South) 1900.
For two centuries Brinklow/Cincinnati boasted the oldest of all Sandy Spring houses: hilltop Charley Forrest, built on the frontier by James and Deborah Brooke in 1728 and tragically leveled in 1913. |

The 1887 wedding of Richard Perry Budd and Amanda Armstead crowned a story-book romance. Attending Hampton Institute in Virginia, R. P. Budd also tutored at a nearby Indian reservation. There he met Amanda, a full-blooded Indian, taught her to read and write, and married her. |

Daniel Budd, employed by the Sandy Spring Store, frequently traveled by wagon to Baltimore to purchase meats and took pride in careful stewardship of store funds. |

Liddy Budd and her husband Daniel founded Cincinnati's six-generation Budd family. |

The image of George Budd, brother of Christy and Richard Perry, appears in a rare tintype. |

Christy A. Budd Merritt was a sister of Richard Perry Budd. |

Known as a dapper dresser, Walter Perry Budd grew up on Brooke Road, obtained an education in the District of Columbia and at Hampton Institute, and became a policeman in Pittsburgh. |

Callie Budd Cooper of Cincinnati wears 1880s finery that doubtless was made in the home: woolen top with salvaged, non-matching buttons, gathered bustle skirt. Families black and white of a century-plus ago sought out photographic studios as far away as Baltimore and Washington. |
The Bronze Star for valor came to Richard E. Hopkins,Jr., in Vietnam in 1967. Pinned down in the jungle by enemy fire, his battalion given up for dead, he gathered up ammunition and took it to strengthen a supporting force which then relieved his unit. Eleven years later, after extensive treatment at a Veterans' Hospital in Washington, the 1961 Sherwood graduate died, possibly a victim of agent orange.
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Ella Susan Pratt, seated on the Brinklow porch of father William Henry Pratt, watches over great-great-nieces and nephews: Ann Garner Lewis, Hugh Howard Harris, Irving Frank Harris,Jr., and Yale Pratt Lewis. Born in Cincinnati in 1865, Ella Pratt was killed by a car while crossing New Hampshire Avenue in 1937. |
Wives of Brinklow brothers, Althea Jefferson married William Howard Williams, and Catherine E. Bradford was the wife of George Horace Williams. Althea Williams was principal of West School in Washington, D.C., and Catherine became Chief Budget Analyst for the U. S. Quartermaster Corps. |
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Cornelius Awkard was the great-great-great-grandfather in a long line of Sandy Springers who spell their names Awkard, Awkward, and Offord. The family's initial land holding was on Brooke Road across from the Ross Boddy Center--land that Offords still hold today. |
Tolbert T. Awkard/Offord, son of Cornelius, farmed the Awkard land on Brooke Road and tenant-farmed at Brooke Grove. On a lawyer's advice he changed his branch of the family name to Offord. He died in 1972 at age 95. His wife Ada, long the head cook at Montgomery General Hospital, lived to be 106. |
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The Hopkins sisters, daughters of Phillip and Laura Bell Hopkins, queue up. From left, Nora, Elsie, Beulah, Mary, Georgianna, and Phyllis. |
Built as a wedding present, Springdale was a gift of the Thomas Leas to son Edward and bride Deborah Peirce. Both young people were innovators: Edward introduced one of the first threshing machines into the county, and Deborah in the 1850s pioneered the preserving of applesauce in jars as an improvement over drying fruit. The house name stems from a strong spring that rises on the land; during the terrible drought of 1930 it sustained five neighboring families. The Mannings, then Weeklys succeeded the Leas at Springdale. |
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Twenty-one Lethbridges assemble in the early 1940s at the family farm Osceola at the corner of Brooke and Chandlee Mill Roads. The family began farming Osceola as tenants in a log cabin, moved to a Rockville dairy farm, then later returned to buy Osceola. Family members recall when youthful Mike Lethbridge mounted a pony and drove a herd of cattle from Rockville to the farm, arriving that evening in time for milking. Front row, from left: James Millard, Charles, Jean, Ann, Janice, Frank, and John; second row: John and Annie (Disney), Hilda (Peters), Violet Richardson, Eva (future wife of Clayton Watkins), and Marie (future wife of George Windsor);
back row: Doris (Thompson) and Charles, Nellie (O'Neale), Francis Richardson,
Harold, Louise (Bryan) and Louis "Mike," and Richard. |
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Edith and Merritt Haviland ride behind their bull Sam, named for the "S" patterning his back, c. 1900. Merritt Haviland ran the grist mill that gave its name to the road. |
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