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History > Crossroad Communities > Laytonsville/Mt. Zion

COMMUNITIES: LAYTONSVILLE/MT. ZION

Laytonsville lies beyond Sandy Spring's indefinite boundaries, but the two enjoy strong ties of land and kinship. The town lies on the vast estate once owned by Quaker pioneer James Brooke but was never 'Quaker country.' From early days, however, Laytonsville's Anglicans and Methodists attended Sandy Spring social events, maintained business relationships, joined Sandy Spring farmers' clubs and other organizations, and intermarried.

When John Layton built his brick farmhouse in about 1785, his farm occupied the land of today's town, and the nearest commercial center lay a mile to the east. There a tavern, store, tailor shop, and St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church made up short-lived Cracklin Town. Surrounding Layton were other farmers with other familiar names: Gaither, Griffith, Riggs, Dorsey, Penn, Warfield.

"In the 1840s the town began to take shape," wrote lawyer/historian James C. Christopher. "Stores, business establishments and homes came into being. Laytonsville was a post office in 1861...A Methodist Church was established in 1867." Today Laytonsville stands with Brookeville as an oasis of charm and preservation.

Mt. Zion prospered as a black community after the Civil War, when Stabler-family owners of surrounding farms gave land to emancipated blacks.

Laytonsville Elementary School seen in c. 1900

Laytonsville elementary school, seen here c.1900 soon after it was built, stood at the site of today's elementary on the south side of town. It contained two downstairs rooms, one for first and second graders and the other for third and fourth graders, and a single large upstairs room that held fifth and sixth grades and a stage for graduations and other events. The old building was demolished about 1950 to make room for the present school.

1920 photo of Mary Christopher Riggs with daughter Henrietta and son, Samuel IV.

This 1920 photo shows Mary Christopher Riggs with daughter Henrietta and son Samuel IV. Samuel Riggs IV served as Vice President and Treasurer for Ligon and Ligon utility contractors and as Chairman of the bank. A successful investor turned philanthropist, he endowed the University of Maryland's new Samuel Riggs IV Alumni Center and contributed a million dollars to Montgomery General Hospital.

Laytonsville's fire house goes up in flames in 1965

Laytonsville's fire house goes up in flames in 1965. Earlier a hall of the Modern Woodmen of America, the frame structure had been faced with brick; faulty wiring was suspected as a cause of the blaze. The department rebuilt at its present location across from the school.

Higgins & Bell General Store

Town folk could purchase most of their needs at the Higgins and Bell general store,left, and its chief competitor, Riordan's. Both closed in the 1960s. Joseph Higgins and William D. Bell were brothers- in-law and dispensed prescriptions as well as general merchandise. Both stores at times held the post office.

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