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History > Crossroad Communities > Norbeck/Oakdale

COMMUNITIES: NORBECK/OAKDALE

Southwestern outpost of the greater Sandy Spring neighborhood, Norbeck put down roots as a free-black community shortly before the Civil War. With emancipation it grew, with the largest population concentrated in a community known as Mt. Pleasant between present Georgia Avenue and Muncaster Mill Road. In Mt. Pleasant were a church, school, and meeting hall, along with a store run by whites.

White families, too, settled along the area's intersecting roads. Unlike most Sandy Spring crossroads, Norbeck was slow to sprout the usual general store and blacksmith/wheelwright shops. Not until the1880s did a store and post office open, and another decade elapsed before a smith set up shop. By 1900 A.E. Stonestreet was operating his large store and the postal service, Walter H. White owned the blacksmith shop--and Norbeck's commercial course was set.

Oakdale today is easily overlooked by the passerby yet is one of Sandy Spring's more intact early communities. Perhaps its earliest business establishment was Higgins Tavern, which comforted the weary traveler during much of the 1800s; it later became the Martin family home and now is boarded up. The old one-room public school still stands on Emory Lane, as does the ancient Oakdale Methodist Church, now clad in stone; both are now private homes. Similarly, Linton's General Store building and post office are now a home, just south of Hyatt House.

Arthur Edward Stonestreet and poodle, Tippy.

Arthur Edward Stonestreet and poodle Tippy stand amid a welter of wares in his general store, located at the site of the Norbeck Mobil station. The phone, visible at left, doubtless saved lives: When sick or injured persons called in, Stonestreet raised a red flag on his porch, signaling Dr. Bird or Dr. Tumbleson as they passed by that someone was in trouble. Stonestreet's emporium was enormous--perhaps the largest of Sandy Spring country stores.

White's Hardware Store and Shops

Four generations of Whites, spanning a full century, have run White's hardware store and shops at the Norbeck crossroad. Here Lawrence White, the second generation, stands before the facility in 1935. His father Walter launched the family enterprise a century ago with the purchase of a smithy and wheelwright shop. Lawrence expanded into other businesses--auto repair, hardware store, gas station--in structures that today enclose the old smithy and wheelwright shop. Grandson Robert White recalled horse-drawn tankers from Standard Oil delivering gasoline and kerosene to his pumps--and having their horses shod at his smithy. Great-grandson Lawrence White runs today's hardware store.

Old Oakdale

Heart of old Oakdale, this rural scene was Martin's Dairy when photographed during World War II from a torpedo plane piloted by David Martin. It most recently was the Silo Inn. In the 1800s the Martin home was known as Higgins Tavern and welcomed travelers on the Brookeville Turnpike, now Georgia Avenue. In the photo above, single lanes carry Georgia Avenue toward Olney, to the right, and Norbeck. Martin's Dairy was a major community industry for half a century, processing and marketing the milk of 13 local dairy farmers and employing 60 persons. Several horse shows were held on the pastures at left. Today houses of the Victoria Springs subdivision dot these fields.

Arthur Stone sawmill
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