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History > Where History Happened > Businesses > Montogemery General Hospital

BUSINESSES: DR. BIRD'S ENDURING LEGACY

Dr. Jacob W. Bird arrived in Sandy Spring in 1909 on horseback at age 23, taking up the practice of Dr. Roger Brooke. He began his rounds in a horse and buggy, soon acquiring the first of 35 automobiles he would wear out during five decades of practice. The community desperately needed a hospital, and in 1918 he launched the drive to found Montgomery General--first rural hospital in the nation and at once the community's pride. It opened in 1920 when still unfinished to help victims of an epidemic that killed Bird's wife and two of his doctors.

Bird acquired Brooke's home on today's Dr. Bird Road, and there between house calls he treated an endless stream of patients; most Sandy Springers could proudly claim to have been brought into this world and kept in it by his cures and kindliness. In the fiftieth year of his practice, recognized across America as one of its greatest country doctors, at age 73 he and his second wife were killed in Alabama by a drunk driver. His memory lives on, in the hospital he founded, on shaded Dr. Bird Road, and among the many he helped.

Children delivered by Dr. Bird Children delivered by Dr. Bird surround him in 1918, when the hospital was organizing. He delivered 4,000 Sandy Springers.
Sandy Springer Rueben Brigham July 1926
First General Hospital in Dr. Bird's house
Dr. Bird's first hospital, the private home Wrenwood, nursed patients from 1911 until the founding of Montgomery General. On opening, it quickly became busy, "For when," asked the Annals, "did the world, or even healthy Sandy Spring, ever lack for sick and suffering humanity?" Wrenwood stood near the site of today's Adventist Church in Brinklow.
Sandy Springer Reuben Brigham published this article in Farm & Fireside in July 1926.  
Making Calls by Buggy Thrift Store
Making calls by buggy for a year, Dr. Bird bought the first of 35 cars in 1910. Doctors were among the earliest Sandy Springers to make the switch. Dr. Bird's house calls often involved surgery: removing tonsils or appendix, a circumcision. Dr. Bird's dream is dedicated in 1919, just west of today's Hospital Thrift Shop. Hospital doors opened the next year before completion to treat victims of a flu pandemic.
Anna Miller Farquhar
By 1937 the hospital had added an east wing. A second, west wing came soon afterwards. The facility served for 51 years before being replaced by the six-story new structure.
  Anna Miller Farquhar played a key role in the turbulent opening of the hospital during the 1920 epidemic and launched the Woman's Board-- then as now the hospital's strong arm. She died in 1931.
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1925 gathering of medical staff
Dr. Bird stands at right in this 1925 gathering of the hospital medical staff. From left, front row: Drs. Samuel A. Nichols, William Cissel, Charles C. Tumbleson; back row: Drs. Brown, Frank Shipley, Otis M. Linthicum, William Lewis, Gilbert V. Hartley, and William Magruder. For years surgeon Bird and anesthetist Tumbleson worked in tandem performing thousands of operations.
Gladys Brigham & Anne Gilpin
Patient
Iced tea for 2,300 is brewed by Gladys Brigham (center) and Anne Gilpin (right) for the forty-third annual Hospital Supper and Bazaar in 1964. Mrs. Gilpin's sister, Mrs. C. Jones from England, observes. Staged by the Woman's Board, the annual supper and bazaar has been a major community event for nearly 80 years. A patient relaxes in the new facility. The hospital's large windows still look out on countryside.
Hospital Aerial
The new hospital, completed in 1971, reigns over fields and woods. A Physicians' Office Building was added soon after this photograph was made.
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