|
It was a minor skirmish such as touched countless American towns, but
it looms large in local lore. In 1864 Confederate partisan Walter Bowie
of Prince Georges County organized sympathizers to operate in
Montgomery County, harassing Union troops, stealing horses, recruiting
soldiers for the South. Two of his recruits were captured by Union
troops, and when interrogated revealed that Bowie had been harbored by
prominent Montgomery farmer William M. Canby of Rose Hill, near
Cloverly. Canby was arrested and imprisoned in Ft. Delaware. To free
Canby and others, Bowie devised a scheme: He would capture Maryland
Governor Augustus Bradford and use him for prisoner exchange.
Confederate Colonel Mosby supplied Bowie with a few hardened rangers.
The band of ten reached Annapolis but found the governor well guarded.
Their return south took them near midnight through Sandy Spring, past
the well-stocked Sandy Spring Store. There, young Alban Gilpin Thomas
worked as clerk. His letter to a brother, excerpted in the eyewitness
account, tells the rest of the story. |
Dear
Brother: Thinking thee would like to hear from the front otherwise than
through the newspapers, I write thee a brief dispatch... I went to bed
about 11 o'clock with quite a headache. At exactly 12 that night Uncle
Gid Helloed upstairs to me saying there was some one on the porch that
wanted to go into the store...I got up and put a few clothes on and
went down stairs to see who it was. I did not expect to open the door
that time of night so I took my little pistol down instead of a key.
Upon opening the door a large man stared me in the face and wanted to
know if I was the clerk of the store, and upon answering him he
demanded the key...or for me to go down and open it. I then enquired
who he was...and he said he...wanted a good many things and that it was
none of my business who he was...if I did not open the door he would
break it down. I then told him to await there until I saw the
proprietor of the store. After slipping up stairs and hiding the store
money and watch (mine)...I awoke Arthur (Stabler) & then went up
for Uncle Al; he got up & came down with his new shot gun &
revolver, I then stirred up Joe Davis (a reb). We Arthur, Joe, Uncle Al
& I formed behind the store and marched around on them not knowing
their number and asked what they wanted-but before we knew it 11 Rebs
had surrounded us and to surrender was the only alternative to being
shot. They captured Uncle A's arms but I threw mine behind a goods box
and he only found a few chestnuts in my pockets which I gave the sneak.
Arthur had hid the key so I could not produce it but I could not
satisfy them that I hadn't it...Captain 'Bowie' seized ahold of my arm
and ordered a man to take hold of the other side and sent a third to
his horse and got a rope...I hold him hanging would not get it out of
me...with the aid of Uncle Gids axe the end window on the N Side was
opened then the door from the inside. Ihey got a little of everything
and a goodeal of some things. The Capt Had a list which called for
Illusion, Kid Gloves, White Belt, Sash, Slippers& so we think a
wedding was pending. Just before they left Arthur Stabler got out of
the Library window, ran over to H. Johnsons, got a gun & pistol
& went up to Wm.H. Farquhars gate and as they passed he fired twice
one fellow yelled out and they hastened their speed.
Halfpast
one, as soon as they left, several of us scouted the neighborhood over
and got together 17 men...Perrie Leizear, John Able, Wm. H. Ent, Geo.
Tucker, John Osburn & Warwick Stabler, J.C. Gilpin, Eddie &
Johnni Thomas, C.G. Porter, S.P. Thomas, Geo. E. Brooke, F. Miller, Sam
Leizear, Joe Davis & John Walker, etc. We tracked them through the
country very well as they would drop a hat, shoe or bundle of cravates
every little bit. Most of us had pistols. John Able & Ent had shot
guns heavily loaded, but we came upon our game rather unexpectedly.
After crossing a small stream about 3 miles N. of Rockville...found
them laying down asleep...We walked up the hill to see what was to be
done only leaving Warwick & John Able & me at the ford...three
of the rebs rushed out upon Warwick and John Able, Sam Leizear with a
yell we so often hear of when a charge is made..Shoot you S___ __
_______!!! Whereupon John did shoot one fellows hat off. Warwick's
revolver snapped & the Rebs fired several shots at them...The Rebs
then seized two of our horses that were hitched at the ford, mounted
and commenced persuit. We did some running that can't be surpassed in
any engagement. But fortunately the Rebs followed those that had shot
instead of us or they could have ridden over and shot us down...John
fired a second time at one on John Osburn's horse knocking him off and
shot the horses eye out; then Cap. Bowie took it up and shot at John
several times and just as he was passing by Old Ent, who was concealed
behind a pine bush, let him have a whole load of buck shot in the face
and upper part of the head which knocked him sky high. (The gun roared
like a cannon). We felt very uneasy until we got together again and
heard that none of our men were hurt...we found Cap. Bowie's dead body
attended by his brother Brune who stayed with it...His brother we took
prisoner and sent to Washington guarded by three of our company. F.
Miller had a coffin prepared and the Capt. was sent to his Father in
Prince Geo. Co. next day.... |
| Tall,
athletic, born to a southern Maryland plantation, Walter Bowie spent
much of the war spying, raiding, and enlisting support for the
Confederacy. He once was captured and imprisoned but soon escaped. On
the morning of October 7, 1864, after he and his men had robbed the
store and fled toward Rockville, he was shot in the face by Ashton
carriage maker William H. Ent and soon died--the only casualty of the
"Battle of Ricketts Run." |
Bowie
was sheltered at the William M. Canby farm Rose Hill days before the
robbery, for which Canby was imprisoned until war's end. Pardoned by
President Lincoln, Canby later served in the Maryland House of
Delegates. Rose Hill is now part of the Stonegate subdivision near
Cloverly. Shown here in a 1940s photograph, the c.1800 farmhouse is now
owned by Elie and Lesley Rogers. |